3-Iodonitrobenzene (m-Iodonitrobenzene) is a versatile halogenated aromatic compound widely used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical intermediates. It features a melting point of 36-38°C (lit.) and boiling point of 280°C (lit.), with a density of 1.9477 g/cm³ and refractive index of 1.663. The compound is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. As an electron-deficient arene, it participates in various cross-coupling reactions (e.g., Suzuki, Heck). Storage should be in sealed containers at 2-8°C, protected from light. Safety precautions are required due to its toxic nature (GHS Category 2), including skin/eye protection and adequate ventilation.
