3-Chloro-2-fluoro thiophenol

3-Chloro-2-fluoro thiophenol

CAS No.:1121585-29-2
Molecular Formula:C₆H₄ClFS
Molecular Weight:162.61 g mol⁻¹
Appearance:Colourless to pale-yellow liquid; characteristic thiophenol odour; bp 210 °C, ρ 1.375 g cm⁻³, fp 80 °C
Purity:≥97 % (GC)
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Product Description

An ambiphilic aromatic thiol carrying an electron-withdrawing 3-chloro and a 2-fluoro substituent. The vicinal halogens lower the pKa of the –SH group to ≈5.0 and enhance oxidative stability, while the electron-poor ring remains susceptible to nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Key applications include:

Agro-chemical building block: the copper-catalysed S-arylation installs the 3-Cl-2-F-phenyl-sulfur motif into pyrazole carboxanilides, delivering potent SDHI fungicides with improved metabolic stability versus des-halo analogues.

High-κ optical coatings: thiol–ene photopolymerisation with triallyl isocyanurate yields colourless films (n = 1.64, Tg 125 °C, YI <1 after 500 h Q-UVB) for OLED barrier layers.

Silver-antimicrobial SAMs: self-assembled monolayers on Ag(111) give densely packed hydrophobic surfaces (water contact angle 102°) that sustain >99 % bacterial kill after 24 h while suppressing tarnishing in saline atmospheres.

Heavy-metal scavenger: the soft sulfur and electron-poor ring form a stable Pd(II) complex (log K = 18.7), enabling recovery of palladium from spent cross-coupling liquors to <0.2 ppm residual.

Synthetic relay to benzothiazoles: one-pot oxidative cyclisation with aldehydes furnishes 2-substituted benzothiazoles in 88–94 % yield under metal-free conditions, streamlining pharmaceutical building-block synthesis.

Store under nitrogen at 2–8 °C, away from light and oxidants to prevent disulfide formation.

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