5-Chloro-2-methyl thiophenol

5-Chloro-2-methyl thiophenol

CAS No.:18858-06-5
Molecular Formula:C₇H₇ClS
Molecular Weight:158.65 g mol⁻¹
Appearance:Colourless to pale-yellow liquid; characteristic mercaptan odour; bp 140 °C / 0.95 MPa, ρ 1.18 g cm⁻³, nD²⁰ 1.590
Purity:≥99 % (GC)
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Product Description

An ambiphilic aromatic thiol that combines an electron-withdrawing para-chlorine with an ortho-methyl group, delivering high nucleophilicity (pKa 6.2) and good lipophilicity (clogP 3.4). The dual substituent pattern is exploited in:

Agro-chemical leads: the copper-catalysed S-arylation installs the 5-Cl-2-Me-phenyl-sulfur fragment into pyrazole carboxanilides, delivering potent SDHI fungicides with improved metabolic stability versus des-chloro analogues.

High-κ optical coatings: thiol–ene photopolymerisation with triallyl isocyanurate yields colourless films (n 1.64, Tg 125 °C, YI <1 after 500 h Q-UVB) for OLED barrier layers.

Silver-antimicrobial SAMs: self-assembled monolayers on Ag(111) give densely packed hydrophobic surfaces (water contact angle 102°) that sustain >99 % bacterial kill rates after 24 h while suppressing tarnishing in saline atmospheres.

Heavy-metal scavenger: the soft sulfur and π-electron-withdrawing chlorine form a bidentate S,Cl-binding pocket that selectively extracts Hg²⁺ (log K = 16.8) from acidic industrial brines, enabling resin-based columns that reduce mercury to <0.3 ppb.

Fruity flavour precursor: laccase-mediated oxidation converts the thiol into the corresponding disulfide, a long-lasting grapefruit-like odorant (odour threshold 0.02 ng L⁻¹) used in beverage aromatisation.

Store under nitrogen at 2–8 °C, away from light and oxidants to prevent disulfide formation.

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